Amerberg Law Group understands the appeal of riding a motorcycle: the wind, the open road, and the freedom that comes with two wheels. California's climate makes riding a year-round option for many residents, and with scenic routes like the Pacific Coast Highway, the Redwood Ride, and the Angeles Crest Highway, it is no surprise that motorcycles are a common sight on the state's roads. Before riding, however, California law requires a valid motorcycle license. The process is straightforward overall, though the exact steps depend on the applicant's individual circumstances.
California law requires a valid motorcycle license to operate a motorcycle, and the state issues several classes of driver's license that allow riders to operate two-wheeled vehicles. A Class M1 license allows the holder to operate any two-wheeled motorcycle, as well as any vehicle covered under Class M2. A Class M2 license, by contrast, covers motorized bicycles, mopeds, and bicycles with an attached motor. Riders who hold a standard Class C license are also permitted by the California DMV to operate a motorcycle with a sidecar attached, a three-wheeled motorcycle, or a motorized scooter.
For applicants under 21 years of age, additional steps apply before a motorcycle license can be issued. An instruction permit must be held for at least six months before applying for a full license. To obtain the permit, applicants must complete the CHP-approved California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) training course and present the completion certificate to the DMV. They must also complete a driver's license or identification card application, pass a vision exam, pay the application fee, and pass a knowledge test. Applicants who fail the knowledge test three times must restart the process. Once the permit has been held for six months, the applicant can apply for a full motorcycle license.
For applicants over 21, an instruction permit is not required. These applicants must either complete the CMSP course or pass a motorcycle driving test at the DMV, which includes a pre-trip inspection, riding through different track paths, slow riding, and gear shifting. Proof of financial responsibility is also required.
To apply for a motorcycle license, applicants must visit the DMV and provide personal information, pass a vision exam, pass the knowledge test, have a fingerprint and photograph taken, pay the application fee, and present either the CMSP completion certificate or pass the motorcycle driving test. Once all requirements are met, the DMV issues a temporary license on the spot, with the permanent license to follow by mail.
